Book a Consultation Call

Popular Blogs

Man thinking about choosing between keto and intermittent fasting.

Keto vs Intermittent Fasting: Which Is Best?

January 15, 20224 min read

Over the past decade, both intermittent fasting and the ketogenic diet have garnered increasing attention and become very popular. And for good reason!

There are millions of people who have experience dramatic health improvements and fat/weight loss with both approaches. This tells us that there is not necessarily a right or wrong choice, but rather a right or wrong choice for you. And the only way to know this is by experimenting a bit with the two types of dietary patterns. By having an open mind, you will figure out what and when you prefer to eat and which eating pattern works best for you.

Before, we compare and contrast the two approaches, we first need to clarify what we mean by “intermittent fasting” and “the ketogenic diet”.


What Is Intermittent Fasting?

In general, intermittent fasting is a broad term to describe an extended period of time period, typically 14 hours or longer, during which calories from food or beverages are not consumed (black coffee black and unsweetened teas are generally okay) [1]. When this occurs on a daily basis, this is called ‘time restricted eating’ and is what most people think of when they hear the term intermittent fasting [2]. There are many other types of intermittent fasting approaches but this is the most popular and the one we will focus on today.

During the daily eating window, there are generally not specific instructions on the amount or specific types of foods that can or cannot be consumed. Of course, it is recommended that foods should be ‘healthy’, meaning minimally processed and nutrient dense.


What Is Keto?

In contrast, the ketogenic diet advocates carbohydrate (not time) restriction, combined with high fat intake. The primary goal of this dietary approach is to get into and stay in a state of ketosis, which is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine [3].


How Are Keto and IF Similar?

Physiologic ketosis provides an additional energy source for the brain in the form of ketones. Ketosis is a normal response to low glucose availability, such as through low-carbohydrate diets or fasting.

So, both ketogenic diets and intermittent fasting, share this pathway, and its many beneficial effects.

There are clear advantages to being in a state ketosis or to use ketones as a source of fuel. First, ketones lead to greater production of energy (ATP) at the level of mitochondria than glucose. Second, the energy produced through this pathway is cleaner than the energy produced through glucose pathways. This means the cells and organs experience less oxidative stress when we are in a state of ketosis or have elevated levels of ketones in our blood. Third, we are likely to experience improvements in our cognitive and physical function, as well as metabolic processes [4], when in ketosis. Additionally, both approaches have been shown to extend lifespan in animals.


How Are Keto and IF Different?

There are three key differences that occur due to intermittent fasting (time restriction) versus the ketogenic diet (carbohydrate restriction): 1) the source of fat used for energy, 2) levels of autophagy, and 3) steadiness of metabolic state versus metabolic flexibility.

Custom HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT

Custom HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT

Custom HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT

Can You Combine Keto and IF?

This is an option that many people swear by, and I think this could work well, particularly if your goal is to lean out or lose some body fat. There is a high likelihood this approach will lead to an energy deficit as you would be restricting both carbohydrates and the time period in which food is consumed. Due to the increase in energy expended during the fasting time period, and likely decrease in energy consumed during the eating time period. So that combination is likely to put the body in a fat burning mode for the majority of the day and night.


Which Approach is Right for You?

The freedom to choose your path is what makes life interesting. My advice is to experiment with the dietary plans and see if one works best for you. Personally, I am an advocate for intermittent fasting because of the effect on autophagy. But both approaches have benefits and the best approach is the one that resonates with you and is sustainable.

keto vs intermittent fastingketo or intermittent fastingketogenic diet vs intermittent fastingketo and intermittent fastingcombining keto and IFketo vs fasting for weight losswhich is better keto or fastingintermittent fasting vs low carbmetabolic flexibilityketosis and fastingautophagy keto vs fastingketo and IF together
blog author image

Stephen Anton, PhD

Dr. Anton’s specific research interests are in the role that lifestyle factors have in influencing obesity, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disease conditions. He completed his doctoral degree in Clinical and Health Psychology at the University of Florida (UF), receiving training in health promotion and the delivery of lifestyle interventions designed to modify eating and exercise behaviors. Following completion of his post-doctoral fellowship at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in June 2007, he accepted a joint Assistant Professor position within the Department of Aging and Geriatric Research and Department of Clinical and Health Psychology at the University of Florida. Since joining the University of Florida, he has successfully obtained and conducted multiple grants examining the effects that lifestyle-based interventions have on biological and functional outcomes relevant to obesity, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disease conditions related to aging. With over 150 scientific articles and book chapters, his research has been recognized both nationally as well as internationally.

Back to Blog

What to Expect

Consultation calls are free: No sales pitch. No pressure. We'll talk about whether the 90-Day Accountability Program, the Mastery Program, or personalized coaching makes sense for your situation. If we're not a good fit, I'll tell you that too.

Response time: Usually within 2-3 business days. If you don't hear from me, check your spam folder.

Time zone: I'm based in Florida, but I work with people across the US and beyond. We'll figure out a time that works for both of us.

How I Help You Age Better

I've organized everything I offer around five core areas. You probably need help in more than one of these areas - most people do. The good news is if you improve in one area, you are likely to see improvements in other areas.

More Energy & Better Metabolism

You want to wake up ready to go, not drag through the day. This is about optimizing how your body processes food and fuel. Better metabolism means better energy, easier weight control, and stronger physical performance.

Brain Health & Sharp Thinking

Protecting your brain and maintaining your mental clarity as you age isn't something that happens by accident. It requires specific nutrition, sleep habits, movement, and lifestyle strategies specific to brain health. I'll show you exactly what works.

Stay Strong & Move Without Pain

Maintaining muscle, balance, and mobility is what allows you to live a full life and stay independent as you age. Whether it’s hiking, skiing, playing with your kids (or grandkids) or just moving through your day without stiffness - this matters.

Recovery & Physical Resilience

Your body needs proper recovery to stay healthy. This includes good quality sleep, stress management, and movement strategies that help you bounce back faster.

Purpose & Peace of Mind

Physical health is part of the equation. So is feeling like you're in control of your future, living with purpose, and knowing you're doing the right things at the right times.

How I Help You Age Better

I've organized everything I offer around five core areas. You probably need help in more than one of these areas - most people do. The good news is if you improve in one area, you are likely to see improvements in other areas.

Alpha Max Test 3D

All-natural testosterone booster I formulated with the one and only Funk Roberts.

The Better Fit Mask

My preferred facemask for protection and comfort. Use code: DRANTON for 10% off.

Recent Blogs

Man thinking about choosing between keto and intermittent fasting.

Keto vs Intermittent Fasting: Which Is Best?

January 15, 20224 min read

Over the past decade, both intermittent fasting and the ketogenic diet have garnered increasing attention and become very popular. And for good reason!

There are millions of people who have experience dramatic health improvements and fat/weight loss with both approaches. This tells us that there is not necessarily a right or wrong choice, but rather a right or wrong choice for you. And the only way to know this is by experimenting a bit with the two types of dietary patterns. By having an open mind, you will figure out what and when you prefer to eat and which eating pattern works best for you.

Before, we compare and contrast the two approaches, we first need to clarify what we mean by “intermittent fasting” and “the ketogenic diet”.


What Is Intermittent Fasting?

In general, intermittent fasting is a broad term to describe an extended period of time period, typically 14 hours or longer, during which calories from food or beverages are not consumed (black coffee black and unsweetened teas are generally okay) [1]. When this occurs on a daily basis, this is called ‘time restricted eating’ and is what most people think of when they hear the term intermittent fasting [2]. There are many other types of intermittent fasting approaches but this is the most popular and the one we will focus on today.

During the daily eating window, there are generally not specific instructions on the amount or specific types of foods that can or cannot be consumed. Of course, it is recommended that foods should be ‘healthy’, meaning minimally processed and nutrient dense.


What Is Keto?

In contrast, the ketogenic diet advocates carbohydrate (not time) restriction, combined with high fat intake. The primary goal of this dietary approach is to get into and stay in a state of ketosis, which is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine [3].


How Are Keto and IF Similar?

Physiologic ketosis provides an additional energy source for the brain in the form of ketones. Ketosis is a normal response to low glucose availability, such as through low-carbohydrate diets or fasting.

So, both ketogenic diets and intermittent fasting, share this pathway, and its many beneficial effects.

There are clear advantages to being in a state ketosis or to use ketones as a source of fuel. First, ketones lead to greater production of energy (ATP) at the level of mitochondria than glucose. Second, the energy produced through this pathway is cleaner than the energy produced through glucose pathways. This means the cells and organs experience less oxidative stress when we are in a state of ketosis or have elevated levels of ketones in our blood. Third, we are likely to experience improvements in our cognitive and physical function, as well as metabolic processes [4], when in ketosis. Additionally, both approaches have been shown to extend lifespan in animals.


How Are Keto and IF Different?

There are three key differences that occur due to intermittent fasting (time restriction) versus the ketogenic diet (carbohydrate restriction): 1) the source of fat used for energy, 2) levels of autophagy, and 3) steadiness of metabolic state versus metabolic flexibility.

Custom HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT

Custom HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT

Custom HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT

Can You Combine Keto and IF?

This is an option that many people swear by, and I think this could work well, particularly if your goal is to lean out or lose some body fat. There is a high likelihood this approach will lead to an energy deficit as you would be restricting both carbohydrates and the time period in which food is consumed. Due to the increase in energy expended during the fasting time period, and likely decrease in energy consumed during the eating time period. So that combination is likely to put the body in a fat burning mode for the majority of the day and night.


Which Approach is Right for You?

The freedom to choose your path is what makes life interesting. My advice is to experiment with the dietary plans and see if one works best for you. Personally, I am an advocate for intermittent fasting because of the effect on autophagy. But both approaches have benefits and the best approach is the one that resonates with you and is sustainable.

keto vs intermittent fastingketo or intermittent fastingketogenic diet vs intermittent fastingketo and intermittent fastingcombining keto and IFketo vs fasting for weight losswhich is better keto or fastingintermittent fasting vs low carbmetabolic flexibilityketosis and fastingautophagy keto vs fastingketo and IF together
blog author image

Stephen Anton, PhD

Dr. Anton’s specific research interests are in the role that lifestyle factors have in influencing obesity, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disease conditions. He completed his doctoral degree in Clinical and Health Psychology at the University of Florida (UF), receiving training in health promotion and the delivery of lifestyle interventions designed to modify eating and exercise behaviors. Following completion of his post-doctoral fellowship at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in June 2007, he accepted a joint Assistant Professor position within the Department of Aging and Geriatric Research and Department of Clinical and Health Psychology at the University of Florida. Since joining the University of Florida, he has successfully obtained and conducted multiple grants examining the effects that lifestyle-based interventions have on biological and functional outcomes relevant to obesity, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disease conditions related to aging. With over 150 scientific articles and book chapters, his research has been recognized both nationally as well as internationally.

Back to Blog

About

Stephen Anton PhD in Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida 25+ years researching longevity and healthy aging. Published in NEJM, JAMA, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, and more. Recognized expert in intermittent fasting, metabolism, and cardiovascular health

Get in Touch

Follow Me

Location:

Based in Gainesville, Florida

© Copyright 2026 | All Rights Reserved Dr. Stephen Anton | Terms & Conditions

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Please consult your physician before making changes to your health routine.