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Power Walking for Beginners – How to Walk for Better Health

March 22, 20234 min read

For years, walking has been a favorite choice in the world of exercise.

Whether you walk in a gym, on a treadmill, or out in nature around your neighborhood, it is a great source of exercise.

However, new research states that leisurely walking doesn’t have the heart-healthy results that power walking leads to (1).


What Is Power Walking?

Power walking means to walk at a vigorous pace.

The increase in your speed and endurance gives the results of a heart-healthy lifestyle.

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Four Power Walking Benefits

Let’s stroll through some of the reasons that power walking is best!

Power walking is a great exercise, and like other endurance exercises, it can:

  • Keep you healthy

  • Improve your fitness

  • Increase your heart rate and breathing

  • Help you do the tasks you need every day


Power Walking Technique

Turning your normal walk into a fitness stride requires good posture and purposeful movements.

Ideally, here is how you should walk:

  • Your head is up, looking forward and not at the ground

  • Your neck, shoulders, and back are relaxed, not stiffly upright

  • You’re swinging your arms freely with a slight bend in your elbows

  • A little pumping with your arms is OK

  • Your stomach muscles are slightly tightened, and your back is straight, not arched forward or backward

  • You’re walking smoothly, rolling your foot from heel to toe


How to Start Power Walking

For some, walking for the recommended 30 minutes a day might be difficult. If so, try walking for 10-minute intervals and build up to three times a day. As your endurance improves, walk longer until you can advance to a single 30-minute walk.

A great target should be a minimum of 60 minutes a week, but as much as 150 minutes a week.

As your walk becomes easier, add new challenges, such as climbing a hill, extending the time you walk, increasing your walking pace, and an additional day of walking.


Keep Track of How Much You Are Walking

Step counters can help you keep track of your walking, set goals, and measure your progress.

Most inactive people get fewer than 5,000 steps a day, and some very inactive people get only 2,000 steps a day.

Try wearing a step counter for a few days to see how you’re doing. You will be surprised by your current step levels.

If you get:

  • Fewer than 5,000 Steps a Day: Gradually add 3,000 to 4,000 more steps a day

  • About 8,000 Steps a Day: You’re probably meeting the recommended activity target

  • 10,000 or More Steps a Day : You can be confident that you’re getting an adequate amount of endurance activity

  • 10,000 Steps a Day Comfortably : Try for 15,000 steps a day, which would put you in the high activity group


Five Steps to Help Plan Your Power Walking Routine

As you start your walking routine, remember to:

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Set Realistic Power Walking Goals

For most healthy adults, the new research guidelines recommend at least:

  • 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week

  • 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity per week

  • Or an equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous aerobic activity

You can spread activity throughout the week. The guidelines also recommend strength training exercises of all the major muscle groups at least twice a week.

As a general goal, aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity per day. If you can’t set aside that much time, try several 10-minute sessions throughout the day.

Remember, it’s OK to start slowly — especially if you haven’t been exercising regularly. You might start with five minutes a day the first week and then increase your time by five minutes each week until you reach at least 30 minutes.


Five Power Walking Activities to Stay Active

Walking is a simple way to stay active. You can do it alone, with friends, even with your dog!

Try one of the following activities to get active today:

Nordic walking | Hiking | Walking the dog | Mall walking | Race walking


Four Rules to Stay Motivated

Starting a walking program takes initiative. Sticking with it takes commitment.

To stay motivated:

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Power Walk to Better Health

Keep in mind that according to this research, power walking (vigorous walking) is best to reduce cardiac risks.

You need to be doing this type of exercise at least several times a week for 30 minutes each, but the most valuable is 150 minutes a week.

By doing this exercise, you can expect to be feeling better, giving your body the workout it needs and reducing your risk for heart disease.

So, to walk or not? I say walk, and walk a lot!

Stephen Anton, PhD

Stephen Anton, PhD

Dr. Anton’s specific research interests are in the role that lifestyle factors have in influencing obesity, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disease conditions. He completed his doctoral degree in Clinical and Health Psychology at the University of Florida (UF), receiving training in health promotion and the delivery of lifestyle interventions designed to modify eating and exercise behaviors. Following completion of his post-doctoral fellowship at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in June 2007, he accepted a joint Assistant Professor position within the Department of Aging and Geriatric Research and Department of Clinical and Health Psychology at the University of Florida. Since joining the University of Florida, he has successfully obtained and conducted multiple grants examining the effects that lifestyle-based interventions have on biological and functional outcomes relevant to obesity, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disease conditions related to aging. With over 150 scientific articles and book chapters, his research has been recognized both nationally as well as internationally.

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Please consult your physician before making changes to your health routine.